What is a High-Value Reinforcer in Dog Training and Why is it Important to Use One?
What is a High-Value Reinforcer in Dog Training and Why is it Important to Use One?
Written by Lauren Tsao, MS, CDBC, CPDT-KA
When it comes to training our furry friends, using high-value reinforcers can make all the difference. These reinforcers, which can come in the form of treats, toys, play, or even environmental reinforcers, are highly valuable to the dog and therefore, equal a bigger paycheck for them in their minds when they accomplish the target behavior. (Check out our big list of reinforcers if you need help thinking of possible reinforcers to try out!) On the other hand, extremely low-value reinforcers used when training complex behaviors, or things you may believe are reinforcing, but aren't, can actually confuse and slow down training progress. So what makes a reinforcer high-value? It varies from dog to dog - for some pooches, it might be a crispy bacon treat, for others, it could be a game of fetch with their favorite toy. The key is to observe your dog's body language and reactions during training sessions and determine which reinforcer gets them the most engaged and increases and strengthens the targeted behavior. Using high-value reinforcers appropriately can not only help keep training sessions fun and engaging for both you and your pup but also increase efficiency and speed in learning behaviors and cues.
How do I know if I am using a high-value reinforcer correctly in my training sessions with my dog?
When it comes to dog training, using high-value reinforcers can be a game-changer for both you and your furry friend. But how do you know if you're properly utilizing positive reinforcement in your training sessions? One of the biggest indicators is seeing a clear change in your dog's behavior - they should become more motivated and enthusiastic about performing the target behaviors. In addition, look for an increase in speed and accuracy while performing the target behaviors. Another indicator of effective high-value reinforcement usage is if your dog shows excitement or anticipation when they see the reinforcer being introduced during training sessions. Finally, try switching up the type of reinforcer you use - if your dog continues to display increased desired behaviors and work ethic, that's a sign that you're successfully utilizing high-value reinforcers in your training sessions.
“One of the biggest indicators is seeing a clear change in your dog’s behavior - they should become more motivated and enthusiastic about performing the target behaviors. In addition, look for an increase in speed and accuracy while performing the target behaviors.”
What are some common high-value reinforcers that can be used in dog training, and how can I make sure they are effective for my dog?
When it comes to choosing a high-value reinforcer for your dog's training, we always want to consider that each learner is different and what reinforcers work best for one learner could be different from another. These following suggestions are just what my go-to's are with new training students to try first as high-value options before I start trying out other options. Boiled boneless and skinless chicken or turkey is always a popular choice. Dogs love the taste and aroma of chicken and turkey, making it an easy go-to for rewarding good behavior and it tends to be easier on their stomachs. However, before using chicken/turkey (or any food) as a reinforcer, make sure that it is in line with your dog's dietary needs and doesn't contain any potential allergens. Another option to consider is single-ingredient treats like dehydrated beef liver or freeze-dried salmon. These treats pack a lot of flavor and can easily be broken into smaller pieces for training sessions. And of course, non-food options could include your dog's favorite form of play. I find that games of chase or playing with bubbles can be higher-value reinforcers from some more playful dogs too. Just remember to stick with what works best for your dog and have fun experimenting with different reinforcers during training sessions.
How can I keep track of the progress my dog is making with his or her training, and ensure that I am using the correct reinforcement during each session?"
One easy way to track your dog's progress during training is to keep a training session data journal. Write down the date and time of each training session, the specific behavior being worked on, any reinforcer that was used, and how many times your dog did the target behavior correctly and how many times they didn't. This not only helps you see your dog's progress over time, but it also allows you to easily identify patterns in their learning and the effectiveness of different reinforcers. For example, if your data shows that a certain food consistently increases the likelihood of the target behavior occurring, while verbal praise doesn't seem as effective, you can adjust accordingly during future sessions. And if you have multiple people involved in your dog's training, keeping data records will ensure that everyone is on the same page. So grab a notebook or start an Excel spreadsheet - tracking your dog's progress through data-keeping is a helpful tool for any canine trainer.
What should I do if my dog does not seem to respond well to the high-value reinforcers that I am using during our training sessions together?
If your dog isn't responding well to the high-value reinforcers that you're using during training, this likely means your dog doesn't find that item or activity reinforcing at all. By definition, a reinforcer should strengthen and increase the behavior it precedes. If your dog used to perform well for that activity or item when used in training, first be sure to check in with a certified trainer or certified dog behavior consultant. They can offer personalized advice for your specific situation and help troubleshoot any potential problems. In general, though, it's important to remember that every dog has individual preferences and tastes. Some may prefer certain treats over others, so it's important to experiment and find out what motivates your dog the most. It may also be helpful to mix up the reinforcers you offer during training sessions, as dogs can become bored with receiving the same treat every time. As always, establishing a strong bond based on trust and positive reinforcement will go a long way in shaping successful training sessions with your furry friend too.
Are there any other tips or advice that you can offer when it comes to choosing and using a high-value reinforcer in dog training?
Another tip to keep in mind when choosing reinforcers for your dog is to make sure they fit the situation. For example, if you're training your dog to sit in a quiet room with no distractions, a small bit of string cheese might work well as a reinforcement. But if you bring that same piece of cheese to a busy park, it might not be as motivating for your dog. It's important to constantly reassess the environment and make sure the reinforcer you're using is appropriate and effective at that particular moment. And don't forget to mix it up! Variety is key in keeping both you and your pup engaged in training sessions. So switch up those reinforcers often and have fun experimenting with new treats or toys.
So, what is a high-value reinforcer in dog training, and why is it so important to use one? In short, a high-value reinforcer is anything that your dog values enough to work for. Trainers generally use this term when we are asking students to find a reinforcer that works in more distracting or new environments, like group training classes. It could be something as simple as a treat or toy, or it could be something more complex like playing with bubbles or engaging in a game of chase. The key is finding out what your dog loves most and using that item as the high-value reinforcer during training sessions where it is appropriate. If you are unsure if you are using positive reinforcement-based training correctly, or if your dog isn't responding well to the treats you're using, don't worry - we're here to help! Contact us today about our virtual dog training options or in-person training services in Jackson, MS. We'll get your pup on the right track in no time!